• 25Jul

    stevia.jpgAny reader worth her Kosher salt knows our obsessive coverage of all things Splenda. Yet, it seems there are those out there who still do not embrace the joy of hydroxyl-chlorine substitution. How could this be?
    Perhaps it’s Splenda’s dubious history: Two scientists in England were trying to create an insecticide. One asked the other to test the new white powder they’d concocted. In accordance with official Crappy English Humor laws, it was misheard as a request to taste it. Thus, sucralose was born.
    As a humorous footnote to that story, Splenda has since been tested on numerous cute squeaky things…to delicious results!
    But if we still haven’t convinced you, here are some other low-cal powders to dust on your latte.
    Xylitol – Also called Birch sugar, this stuff comes from raspberries, plums, corn, and, yes, birch. But to wrap your tongue around this sweet substitute, you’ll have to go to Finland, its ‘home country’. Also Japan and South Korea, if you’re willing to stick with gum. I think Trident uses it too.
    Pro: Repairs cavities, osteoporosis, and ear infections, no I’m totally serious.
    Con: Wait for it…it’s a laxative. Oh, and can cause loss of coordination, depression and seizures.
    Maltitol – It doesn’t decay teeth and has less calories. And it can be synthesized from regular everyday starch.
    Pro: ‘Baked goods’
    Cons: ‘Gastric Distress’
    Isomalt – Like sucrolose, it’s also produced from sugar. Unlike sucrolose, it has about the same volume too- Find this stuff in Candy, coffee, and chocolate.
    Pros: Also repairs cavities, feeds good bacteria in the system, and of course, it’s sweet.
    Cons: Still has a decent chunk of calories, and has to be mixed with another sweetener to get it to sugar levels. And diarrhea
    Stevia – Actually a type of herb, the ‘steviosides’ in it are 300 times sweeter than sugar. Folks go crazy for it in Japan, but you can also smuggle it in from China, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Israel, and parts of South America.
    Pros: Well, the US has labeled it unsafe at the request of an ‘anonymous food complainant’. As the various lawsuits against Splenda have proven, these always turn out to be actually filed by the competition. If Sweet n’ Low is worried, you can probably be pretty sure it’s good.
    Cons: A faaaaint possibility of depressed male vitality. If you get paranoid about Mountain Dew, this ain’t the sweetener for you.

  • 07Jul

    IM002956.jpg‘Th’state says I can’t sell that to you’
    What do you do with it?
    Well, I do got seven kids…
    How about I pay you for a reeealy expensive chicken, and you give me the milk as a present?
    I c’n do that…

    In southern Virginia there has been an unlikely meeting of the minds on the subject of organic farming. The hippies do it to live a natural lifestyle and to take power away from the man. The far right does it for the same reason they homeschool: ‘ I jus’ wouldn’t put that stuff they sell into my kids.’
    Raw, organic, unpasteurized, non-homogenized milk may not be for kids or pregnant folks, and of course, technically it’s illegal. As a rule of thumb, drink without guilt if you’re comfortable eating chocolate mousse; the infection risk is about the same as that posed by raw egg whites (tho the diseases can be worse). This is what we did with the raw milk of Louisa the Jersey cow:
    We drank it. Raw milk tastes like a thin, sweet, milkshake.

    Because the cream had risen out into a sluggish, yellow strata on top, a straw helped get down to the layer below.
    IM002961.jpg
    Some folks didn’t bother with such advanced technology
    IM002972.jpg

    Then we skimmed off the top layer of cream…

    IM002966.jpg

    …and yeah, we whipped it up and stuck it on pie and in some coffee and stuff, but mostly, we made butter. Here’s how it’s done.
    All-natural, organic, silky, wonderful butter
    If you aren’t lucky enough to have an entrepreneurial farmer nearby, I suggest starting with heavy organic cream. Get the most natural, hormone-free stuff you can find. I know Whole Foods has it, not raw but as close as you can buy ‘round here.
    Pour about 2 pints…or as much as you want really, into a blender. I found out the hard way that using regular beaters doesn’t cut it. Blend on high for about 7 minutes. First it will whip up, then it’ll deflate back down and start getting all grainy-looking.

    IM002980.jpg

    Use a Pulse setting to keep churning until the grains are blobby and fully separated out into yellow butter and white buttermilk.

    IM002981.jpg

    Now wash it! Take a bowl of ice water and stick your hands in it till they’re totally cold. Scrape the butter in, and pat the little blobs into…a big blob. Don’t worry, it won’t dissolve in the water. I mean, it’s butter.

    IM002982.jpg

    Wet down a cheesecloth or some similar, stick the butter in and twiiiiist. Gently. That’ll get rid of the extra buttermilk and water.

    IM002983.jpg

    That’s it! stick it in a dish. cool it down. put it in your mouth.

    I can’t beleve it’s butter!
    IM002990.jpg
    MHF demonstrates the correct eating technique
    IM002988.jpg

    IM002993.jpg
    Oh, and we also made some Flan. Lots of Flan. Recipe in Part 2.Thanks Louisa!

  • 13Jun

    TOTAL_PRODUCT.gifWhere oh where did American yogurt go so wrong? How come mostly all that is sold is a uber-sweet fruit flavored cup of gelatin-filled pudding or chalky-thin no-fat Dannon plain? Whatever happened to tangy, creamy, healthy, dairy fresh-tasting yogurt? Like the kind that is sold in every store in Europe?
    Happily, about a year ago I suddenly became aware of Greek yogurt. Where it was before that I have no idea. I had never heard of it and then … it was everywhere, in every Whole Foods, natural foods store, Trader Joe’s and upscale grocery. It comes in full fat, 2%, and no-fat tubs, not individual serve cups, and (I swear this is not a prepaid ad) is called Fage Total Greek yogurt brand. It is supposed to be the #1 brand actually sold in Greece. There is no excuse to ever buy the thin chalky or yucky sweet stuff again. Ever.
    First of all Fage yogurt still has all the active microorganisms that commercial yogurt manages to kill in the processing. You know, the stuff that originally made yogurt a (maybe THE) original Health Food. Now Dannon its promoting its (fruit filled, sugary) Activa brand – yippee, big deal. Its hook is that one of Dannon’s huge line is actually what is supported to be – yogurt that still has live acidophilus bacteria to support and maintain a healthy digestive tract.
    Second, Total is VERY thick and very creamy. It is an excellent substitute for sour cream, thin cream cheese, or even mayo in many recipes. If you want sweet or fruity just add some jam or sugar (try brown – lovely!) Their website does list fruit-flavored ones but I’ve never seen any except the plain, so maybe they are sold only in Greece. I actually like the full-fat but the others are much superior to other low or no-fat yogurt. Truly delicious. Wish I knew how to say that in Greek.
    BTW, Trader Joe’s does have a line of its own of Greek and also what they call Mediterranean yogurt. Not bad — but not as good as Fage Total. Sorry Joe.
    This post is by bacteria activist and guest blogger MHF

  • 11Jun

    bun%20burger%20L.jpgDoug asks: Why it is that my burgers never turn out to be “restaurant quality” when I grill?
    Chef Yaneev writes: This, actually, is a very common question. Generally, people who have burgers that aren’t quite what they expected tend to make one of two mistakes. They’re either making their patties too big (which is bad because by the time the middle of the patty is cooked to temperature, the outside is charred beyond belief – a good burger should be no more than three-quarters of an inch thick), or they’re using beef that is too lean (see the tip in my last post about fat).
    Joanne asks: Is it necessary to sear meat in hot fat before stewing or braising it in broth or water?
    Chef Yaneev writes: Many chefs have different reasons for doing this (or not doing it). One common answer is that this “locks in the juices.” Unfortunately, that’s not true. The reason that those chefs who opt to sear meat do so is because searing meat gets the outside of the meat hot enough to brown, which adds flavour. Any food cooked solely in water or broth never gets hotter than the boiling point of water (212 degrees Farenheit at sea level). Browning in fat allows the outside of the meat to reach much higher temperatures – usually 300 to 500 degrees. Those high temperatures quickly create intense flavours, rich brown colours, and crackling crusts. This is due to a chemical reaction called the Maillard reaction, where carbohydrates react chemically with amino compounds in proteins to create browning, deeper flavours, and great aromas. Personally, I always sear meat before stewing or braising it. Some chefs disagree, but hey, the flavour difference is certainly there.
    Rob asks: If veal is essentially young beef, shouldn’t it be thought of as a more tender “cut” (i.e. more suitable for drier cooking methods)? Why is it that almost every recipe I’ve seen for veal involves moist cooking methods?
    Chef Yaneev writes: Have you ever noticed that at a lot of restaurants, veal isn’t really done right, and winds up tasting like you’re eating a tire? That’s because they usually use drier cooking methods. Veal has a high proportion of connective tissue to muscle fiber because the young animal has not had time to put on extra weight. However, because it’s a young animal, veal’s connective tissue is more soluble than that in beef. Cooking veal with moisture (i.e. a moist cooking method) therefore makes sense because it allows that connective tissue to soften.
    Got a food question you’d like me to answer? Send them into to dcfud.writers@gmail.com, and I’ll answer them in my Ask a Chef column.

  • 08Jun

    mail.jpeSince this is my first posting for DCFüd, what better way to start than a post about one of my true loves in life: barbecue. Of course, now that summer is pretty much here, people will be firing up the grills and enjoying that great summer flavour. As a professional chef I have opportunity to see some of the best and worst of barbecue ideas, so I thought I’d post some tips here.
    Use The Right Heat For The Job. There are two types of heat for food on a grill – direct and indirect. With direct heat, you spread your coals out evenly (or cook directly over the burner on a gas grill), and cook directly over the hot coals. This works very well for burgers, hot dogs, and items that don’t cook for all that long. With indirect heat, you pile your coals to one or both sides of the grill, and leave the middle empty (or switch the side burners on, and leave the middle off) or with a pan for drippings. You’d then put your food in the middle, so the heat is more even. This works for foods like chicken, that typically cook for longer.
    Fat Is Good. While most health-care professionals will advise you to limit your fat intake, when you’re barbecuing, you need to choose meats that have good marbling. Fat will keep the meat moist over the high heat, which will prevent it from drying out (chicken and/or turkey should always be grilled with the skin on – you can always take it off before eating it). When grilling any kind of meat with a fat cap, always start the grilling fat side up. Turn it over about three-fourths of the way through.
    Avoid Excessive Flipping. Give your food time to cook, and don’t be worried about it. This is especially true for burgers and steaks, which should only be flipped once. Any more than that, and you lose the juices in the meat. If you’re using the right heat method, you won’t need to flip very often.
    Try New Things. Try grilling some fish, or vegetables. Yes, even the vegetables you don’t like take on a whole different flavour when they’re grilled, so why not try some veggie kebabs? For a really nice touch, grill some fresh fruit (not for very long, mind you, but just enough to accent the natural sweetness of the fruit). That works for everything except watermelon (and to eat watermelon any way other than the normal way is just downright un-American if you ask me).
    This post is by Guest Blogger Yaneev. Thanks, mister!

  • 08Jun

    potato.jpgToday’s Haiku:
    I dreamed of cupcakes
    Covered in chocolate sprinkles.
    My pillow’s missing
    Today’s Lunch spot:
    Jonathan’s Gourmet Deli – This place takes their salads very seriously.
    Today’s recipe: Spicy Potato Skins
    4 large potatoes
    1/4 cup olive oil
    1 teaspoon salt
    1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
    1-1/2 teaspoons chili powder
    1-1/2 teaspoons curry powder
    1-1/2 teaspoons ground coriander seed
    Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.
    Bake the potatoes for 1 hour. Slice the potatoes in half lengthwise, and let them cool for 10 minutes. Scoop out most of the insides, leaving about 1/4 inch of squish against the potato skin. Cut each potato into three pieces and brush with olive oil. Combine the salt and the spices and sprinkle the mixture over the potatoes. Bake the potato skins for 15 minutes or until they are crispy and brown.

  • 18May

    dish-sweeteners.jpeFud’s obsession with Splenda is a beautiful thing, especially on dry news days when we can’t be bothered to, you know, write anything real.
    But if you thought we were ridiculous, check out Dr. Janet Starr Hull’s book: Splenda®: Is It Safe Or Not?.
    Now, no one gives something a title like that if the answer is “why yes, yes it is, completely harmless. Sorry to cause the fuss”. But this book doesn’t stop there, it promises to save your children from toxins, and identify the cause of ‘vague health symptoms that puzzle your doctor’. I deeply suspect it will also walk your dog, reconcile you with your ex, and make your teenage son love you again.
    It’s only deep into the website that the true oddness pops up- Hull is a Saccarine fan! Yes, despite the ‘misleading report 20 years ago’ that it causes cancer, Saccarine and not Splenda is the answer to all your problems. In case you didn’t get the picture, she advocates you to use the packet’s color coding: Yellow(Splenda) means caution, whereas the happy pink of Sween n’ Low means sweet safety!
    Yet, this is only the second book that our good doctor has published. Her first one is “Sweetpoison“, a book on the dangers of Aspartame (NutraSweet). its description is surprisingly similar.
    I can’t help feeling like maybe Dr. Hull, who lists her qualifications as “.. Licensed Certified Nutritionist, certified fitness professional, author and aspartame victim”, should maybe be taken with a grain of salt.

  • 09May

    brownie.jpeMany people spend their whole life searching for perfection; the perfect outfit, the perfect diet, the perfect job. I am proud to say that, while I have yet to find perfection in any of the above, I have located the perfect brownie. It is a thick and rich brownie, with a moist, fudgy, faintly chewy interior. There are walnuts too! The top is a thin layer of chocolate, with mini marshmallows and caramel swirls.
    However, this brownie is difficult to procure. It can only be purchased during four periods a year, with each period composed of 4 days. In addition, it is a costly brownie, ranging from $26 for students up to $135. There is also a dress code to buy the brownie; black tie is not required, however a certain amount of formality is defiantly de rigueur.
    At this point you may be wondering if the brownies are gold-plated, or made by Julia Child (the latter would be particularly interesting as she is dead). However the truth is less exciting. You see, with every brownie purchased, one gets to see a free performance of the Baltimore Opera Company. Or, to put it another way, you can only buy the brownies at the dessert pavilion at the Baltimore Opera company during the intermission of one of the performances. Attempts to convince to the BO staff to let the author simply run in and purchase a brownie have been unsuccessful thus far. Attempts to discover the source of the brownies has met equal results. Thus, this brave author every couple of months puts on her high heels and pearls, purchases a ticket, and travels to the opera house to buys her brownie. And usually stays for the show.

  • 10Apr

    chemistry.pngWhen its been a long day of polishing your wooden leg, beating up ninjas, and feeding the parrot, all your standard pirate desires is an uncrowded car on the Red Line and a chicken sandwich. Well, the uncrowded car part is relatively easy compared to the insurmountable task of finding a good chicken sandwich in DC. Shiver me timbers indeed, what be this on me Kaiser? It be th’ dreaded CHICKEN PRODUCT.
    Oh, that greasy sensation of biting into a salty, lukewarm, sponge. Those air bubbles where no air bubbles should be. That flat, oblong shape; inside every mammal’s brain, no matter now indoctrinated, there is the knowledge that chicken breast should not have right-angles.
    But besides being completely disgusting and inedible, what’s in this stuff?
    Chicken skin is the prime ingredient in most chicken product, ripped off by factory workers before the rest of the chicken is processed. Skin is often the only part of the chicken present, but even that could be as low as 16% of what makes up a finished patty.
    Protein slurry: created by forcing carcasses that have already been stripped of skin and meat through a wire mesh. Any actual muscle product, (and also nerve matter, cartilage, and bone) gets added in this way
    Water: to plump up this stuff, it goes through a process called ‘tumbling’ where salt water is forced into the matter. This makes it take up more space.
    Cow and pork hide, bone, and ligaments: the water would just drip out again without these important stabilizers
    Soybeans: vegetarians will be glad to know that most of the chicken product’s volume is actually made from this legume. It’s the only way to give it any other texture besides ‘liquid’. However, to make this stuff taste right, you have to first flavor it with…
    A huge amount of MSG, sugar, maltodextrin, lactose and other flavoring chemicals: after all, soybeans aren’t known for their chickeny taste. The sugar also helps neutralize the salt water we already used to give it some volume.
    Anti-foaming agent (polydimethylsiloxane): it’s a type of silicone. I don’t know what that is, but it sounds pretty scary.
    Leavening agents: sodium bicarbonate or yeast to add more volume. I’m guessing that must be what causes the freaky air bubbles
    Xanthan gum, phosphates, and other emulsifiers, binders, and stabilizers: it’s the only way to glue the proteins, water, and fat from stratifying out of solution.
    Lots of banned antibiotics: at least in Europe, a lot of chicken product comes in through Asia to bypass EU laws on harmful substances. Anyone know if this is true in the US?
    Citric acid: a preservative. It almost sounds wholesome at this point.
    I’m not really sure what pirates had to do with any of this. -z

  • 20Mar

    Water%20Buffalo%21.jpgMilk gets squirted out of a cow, whittled down to 2%, and poured into my tea. Or a bowl of cereal, or a batch of mac and cheese, but the point is, it comes from a large female cow and gets processed. But it doesn’t have to. In India, neither cow, nor processing are any part of what ends up in my Earl Grey, and it tastes fabulous. And why is that? Unpansteurized, Roamin’ Buffalo Milk.
    This stuff is lower in cholesterol, has more proteins and minerals, and more lactoferrin, lysozyme,and lactoperoxidase than cow milk. And who doesn’t want more lactoperoxidase! But the best thing about buffalo-excretion is a lower water content. Remember how good it tastes when Thai restaurants use condensed milk? Now imagine that, but thicker. Incidentally, it’s what makes Buffalo Mozzarella so nifty.
    But what about processing? Well, it isn’t, and that means that buffalo milk is so fatty and thick that you could practically stand a spoon up in it, the entire surface covered with globules like chicken soup.
    My point here is a recent realization that all Chai I’ve ever had is wrong. Real Chai is thick and rich with fatty buffalo milk, not the thin, limp-tasting white-liquid-with-cinnamon that passes at Starbucks. But no fear! Here is how to thicken your chai, buffalo-style (without a handy buffalo)
    Buffalo-esque Chai
    Mix together a piece of cushed ginger, a crushed piece of cinnamon, a tablespoon peppercorns, a teaspoon of vanilla, 6 cloves, 2 tsp cardamom, 2 whole star anise, a tsp fennel seeds, a teaspoon aniseed, and half a tsp nutmeg.
    Boil three cups of water and add 4 Assam teabags. Then add the spice mixture and simmer for 20 mins.
    Now here’s the tough part. Add 3.5 cups of cows milk. Bring everything to a boil and then immediately turn down the heat. Then bring it to a boil again, and turn it down. Repeat that maybe 3 or 4 times and the result should be just as thick and creamy as if you were swimming in buffalos.
    Sweeten it with honey, strain, and serve. Buffalo-rific

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